The Relationship Between Prospero and Ariel free essay sample

The connection among Prospero and Ariel is one of an ace and a hireling. At the end of the day, an ace is somebody who controls and executes orders to a worker and a hireling is somebody who serves and obeys orders of an ace. Right off the bat this paper will give attributes of Prospero and Ariel. Furthermore, it will talk about Prospero and Ariel’s relationship as far as an ace and a hireling. In addition, it will talk about the relationship of these two characters in term of the obligations done by Ariel for Prospero. It will be additionally expounded in understanding to request of the locations of the play. Along these lines, it will be talked about from the day of the whirlwind to the furthest limit of the play. At long last, it will make determination to the relationship of Prospero and Ariel. From the outset, the qualities of Prospero and Ariel are contrast. Right off the bat, Prospero is man who falls under human race, who was at one time the Duke of Milan and a ruler of intensity. We will compose a custom article test on The Relationship Between Prospero and Ariel or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Consequently, he was sold out by his sibling a slippery man So, he was thrown out of dukedom with his little girl to an island where he discovered his pinnacle. Furthermore, Ariel is a beast or a soul who serve Prospero as his hireling. Along these lines, Prospero utilizes Ariel as soul to satisfy his wants. Thusly, Ariel will undoubtedly serve Prospero until the strategic complete. Also, Prospero is ace to Ariel and Ariel is a worker Prospero. At the end of the day, Prospero resembles an ace to Ariel and Ariel is a soul which is a worker to Prospero. Along these lines, Ariel demonstrates complete acquiescence to each order of Prospero with the end goal for him to involve freedom. Thus, in act 1 scene 1 Ariel says to Prospero that he can satisfy each order he him† it tends to be to fly, to swim to plunge into the fire,to ride on the twisted guaranteed Ariel that he will be free as mountain winds if do all purposes of his order. In this reason Ariel was exposed to Prospero and assume do all the order to satisfy Prospero good. Critically, Ariel assume a significant job in all the scenes where he is Prospero’s specialist and instrument of his specialty. Additionally, he keeps an eye to Caliban’s exercises. Besides, Ariel likewise go about as canceller of Prospero by helping to remember his human commitment as demonstrated in act 5 scene 1. Accordingly, the accompanying passage will additionally talk about Ariel’s relegated exercises. Besides, obligations that Ariel was doled out to accomplish for Prosper as a soul worker. Right off the bat, the principal order for Ariel was to cause the whirlwind on the ocean. Along these lines, this storm carried dread and disarray to the lord of the naples and others who was with him on the boat. Also, Ariel didn't just caused the whirlwind however he further dissipated them. In this reason Ferdinand the lord of the naples’s child was isolated from his dad in light of the fact that the boat was destroyed. Additionally, Ariel as a specialist and a worker of Prospero drove Ferdinand into Prospero’s cell, is what carried delight to Prospero. Subsequently, the accompanying section will talk about the intercession of Ariel during the preservation of Alonso, Francisco, Gonzalo. Antonio and Sebastian. Furthermore, Ariel as a specialist and worker of Prospero mediate in a discussion of lord of the naples with his supporters. Ariel further caused Alonso, Gonzalo and Francisco to stay in bed request for Sebastian and Antonio’s abhorrent want to be satisfied. Hence, in this circumstance Prospero control the activity of this to guarantee that Alonso go to no mischief. Also, after at some point when Antonio and Sebastian have chosen to execute Alonso, Ariel as a specialist of Prospero wakeful these were rest. Moreover, Ariel persuaded Alonso to go everywhere throughout the island to look through his child. In this way the following section will talk about Ariel’s mediation in the discussion of Caliban, Trincula and Stephano. In addition, Ariel as a specialist and hireling of Prospero intercede in Caliban, Trincula and Stephano’s plot to murder Prospero. In this reason Ariel heard Caliban and Stephano’s plot to murder his lord Prospero. They needed to do this on the grounds that Stephano need to be the lord of the island. So , Ariel being undetectable mediate in this discussion so as to create turmoil between these three individuals. Along these lines, Ariel further chose to educate his lord concerning this plot. So , along these lines Ariel is a specialist and instrument which pass on message to Prospero. Besides, Ariel drove these individuals to somewhere else by playing them a music which they followed.

Work is one of the main ways individuals participate

Work is one of the fundamental ways people take an interest Work is one of the fundamental ways people take an interest in the public arena and the work environment will be one of the vital networks to which a laborer has a place. Legal acknowledgment of this has been delayed to develop. Customarily the courts have concentrated emphatically on the employee's money related enthusiasm for the relationship. By so doing they would in general disregard the way that what laborers gain from work isn't simply compensation. For example, 'A person's business is a basic part of their feeling of character, self-esteem and passionate well-being[1].† Therefore this task will think about whether the obligation of trust and certainty ought to be inferred into each work contract on arrangement grounds. This will be accomplished by a nitty gritty conversation of the situation of shared trust and certainty, including its advancement into the business relationship. It will consider in detail the legal situation of shared trust an d certainty, it will be contended this has gotten equivalent with the obligation of trust and certainty, and the reason for its incorporation can be viewed as that of open strategy. It is notable that a business is dependent upon certain suggested obligations. One of the most significant of these obligations is the suggested term of shared trust and certainty, which as Cabrelli[2] brings up â€Å"which from the point of view of the commitments forced upon the business, has been communicated as an obligation upon the business not, without sensible and appropriate reason, to act in such a path as would be determined or prone to obliterate or genuinely harm the relationship of trust and certainty existing between the business and its employees[3]† The broadness of the meaning of the suggested obligation of trust and certainty has produced a lot of prosecution as of late. This inferred term has additionally created a lot of scholarly consideration, having been portrayed as accepting a 'central position in the law of the agreement of employment[4]', as being 'undoubtedly the most impressive motor of development in the cutting edge law of work contracts[5]' and as shaping the 'cornerstone of the legitimate development of the agreement of employment[6]'. There is a view that the inferred term of trust and certainty may develop to overwhelm the more 'traditional' suggested terms and this has been all around communicated in scholastic circles. For example, Freedland brings up that: â€Å"Almost a specific inferred term of the agreement of business could in principle be set under [the] umbrella [of the general commitment of shared trust and confidence]; it is not yet clear how far this structure approach will prompt the gobbling up of existing, heretofore particular, suggested terms[7]†. While there have been various outstanding ongoing custom-based law improvements, the most noteworthy likely could be the development of common trust and certainty. This is to some extent in light of the fact that '[T]he open-finished nature of the term makes it a perfect course through which the courts can channel their perspectives regarding how the business relationship ought to operate[8].' For example, Hepple proposes, concerning the ECHR, that 'since the court must act perfectly with show rights, the obligation of trust and certainty likewise encapsulates an obligation to regard the show privileges of an employee[9]'. Another explanation is the wide-scope of circumstances which have been held to fall inside the ambit of the term[10]. Besides, it might be that in time, 'the commitment will come to be viewed as the center customary law obligation which directs how representatives ought to be treated throughout the work relationship[11]& amp;apos;. Trust and confidence' is utilized to allude to a kind of guardian relationship the key component of which is the obligation to act in light of a legitimate concern for another. In business law, be that as it may, trust and certainty has an alternate significance. It alludes to a commitment suggested into all business contracts, which requires the gatherings not to act in a manner which is likely or determined to wreck the relationship of trust and certainty between them. As a suggested term it is dependent upon the standard principles of suggestion, including the likelihood that the gatherings might have the option to reject its application[12]. Besides, the suggested commitment of trust and certainty is shared, in that both business and representative must keep up a decent working relationship. Guardian obligations, then again, are not common; they are constantly owed by one individual to another. The thought of trust and certainty created out of the settled prerequisite of co-activity. In spite of its name, this obligation was generally forced on representatives just, most prominently as the commitments of acquiescence and reliable service[13]. In the mid to late 1970s the courts started to invert the obligation of co-activity and to force new commitments on bosses. From the start this happened in situations where there was a specific connection between the parties[14] or where the direct of the business was especially serious[15]. A general rule was figured in Wood v Freeloader[16], where the executive of the council held that 'there is an inferred obligation of co-activity among business and representative and specifically an obligation suggested by law that a business will do nothing which would subvert the continuation of the secret connection among manager and employee'. The current definition of the inferred term was at long last advanced on account of Courtaulds Northern Textiles Ltd v Andrew[17], and was acknowledged by the Court of Appeal in Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd[18] and by the House of Lords in Malik v BCCI[19]. It has, along these lines, been contended that the idea of trust and certainty was created in work law through the adjustment of a current authoritative idea, without reference to trustee obligations. As of late the two courts and scholastics have perceived that business is in numerous regards not practically identical to a clear trade based agreement, and that in this way a huge level of co-activity is expected of the two gatherings. Be that as it may, contract stays at the core of the work relationship, and in great agreement law, the gatherings are just obliged to co-work to the degree that is important to settle on execution of the understanding possible[20]. With regards to business this implies each gathering must have respect to the interests of the other, be that as it may, as Elias J appropriately underlined in Fishel, they need not put those interests in front of their own. In his paper 'Beyond Exchange: The New Contract of Employment[21]' Brodie brings up the issue as to 'whether the law of the work contract in general will keep on advancing with the goal that the agreement could be classified as one of sincere trust. To put it another way, will the agreement become one of sincere trust as opposed to only an agreement which contains components of good faith'. This acknowledgment of the inferred term's potential for additional advancement is to be invited. Linda Clarke has additionally figured a contention for a changed view of the business relationship, based on the suggested term: 'by perceiving the work relationship as a guardian one, it will be simpler to contend for the augmentation of the inferred term of common trust and certainty to cover positive obligations to give representatives information'. It is absolutely evident that the worker in University of Nottingham v Eyett[22] would have been exceptional off, had his manager been under an obligation to chip in data. Be that as it may, this outcome can be accomplished without transforming work into a guardian relationship. There is no motivation behind why the suggested commitment to keep up trust and certainty ought not be utilized to force positive obligations on the two managers and workers. Whenever used to its maximum capacity, it can give a satisfactory level of representative insurance. With respect to as trustee in nature would, rather than propelling wo rker rights, convey genuine negative undertones for representative independence, by presenting workers to a relating obligation to give data. The instance of Visa International Service Association v Paul[23] is a case which is deserving of thought here. For this situation it was held that a business penetrated the inferred obligation of trust and certainty where they neglected to advise a worker regarding the development of a post for which she viewed herself as appropriate. In fact, it offers help for the rise of a larger and particular idea of trust and certainty since it proposes that a worker can be effective on the off chance that they raise a case for recuperation of financial misfortune for a disappointment of the business to illuminate dependent on a repudiatory penetrate of the obligation of trust and confidence[24]. One perspective on the outcome in Visa International is that it conceptualizes the obligation of trust and certainty as an all-encompassing reason particular from the different 'traditional' inferred obligations. A significant issue which the courts and councils have needed to consider is the import of an express term in an agreement of work which is, by all accounts, contrary with a suggested term. The inquiry here is whether the last is adequate to disapply the previous or the other way around as it were, what occurs on account of a 'clash of legally binding terms'? Johnstone is the most significant case around there and manages this issue. In Johnstone, the composed agreement of business expressed that a lesser specialist was under an obligation to work 40 hours every week and that the business had the caution to propel the representative to work for a further 48 hours of the week. What is essential is that there was no express waiver of the suggested obligation to practice sensible consideration. Rather, the inquiry was whether the express terms on working hours were disapplied by the suggested obligation to practice sensible consideration. In Johnstone[25], the adjudicators

Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Rights free essay sample

This carries me to the framework hypothesis. A framework has interconnected parts that rely upon one another to build up the common objective, which is an effective focus. The interconnected parts are the earth, the procedures, and the results. Every part needs the help of the other to keep the shared objective. As per Bloom the framework hypothesis is, â€Å"A set of interrelated parts that is described by the association of its parts and it separation from its condition, a perplexing system of social connections, and its own one of a kind culture. † (Bloom, 2005, p. ) nature is where information is executed. At the point when I think about a childcare place condition I consider kids and how they create. I think about the climate, the setting, and the conditions that can start the chil d’s explanatory reasoning capacities. In any case, that is only the inner condition. The outside situations comprise of the guardians, supporting offices, nearby networks, administrative bodies, and the expert networks/educators. We will compose a custom article test on Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Rights or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â€Å"The outside condition places imperatives and requests on the middle. † (Bloom, 2005) The outer condition is the information and preparing stage. This is a cooperation of individuals and organizations that surface with systems to help the advancement of the inside. The focuses that have supports have cash and organizations that create strong projects, for example, craftsmanship, proficiency, and innovation. Columbia College supports the middle that I work for. The inside utilized the cash Columbia offered them to built up a program for the instructors to get familiar with the significance of craftsmanship and how an individual can use workmanship for the duration of the day. Guardians, supporting organizations, neighborhood networks, authoritative bodies, and the expert networks/educators are enormous factors on the information and handling stage. Guardians may request that the understudies have all the more free play and outside play. The supporting offices may require more result information. The nearby networks may request that the inside prevent the understudies from composing on the ground with chalk. The Legislative bodies may require the understudies to take shorter rests for increasingly net engine exercises. The expert networks may request better wages for their degrees. (Sprout, 2005, p. 6) After the contributions of grumblings or recommendations the executive needs to structure and procedure how to build up a game plan. Getting criticism from the sources that requested the progressions is fundamental. In the wake of building up a game plan the chief can remain back and watch if the progressions are working or not. This framework permits the executive to process the changes, actualize the changes, and modify the progressions if necessary to consul the change. The result procedure is significant in light of the fact that it could either sink or sail a middle. On the off chance that the adjustments in the program are not bolstered by staff, and guardians this may turn into a difficult that causes low enlistment, and staff turnovers. I am encountering these risky issues at the middle I work for. Four years back the inside employed another chief. During the four years she has made heaps of changes. She changed study hall instructor groups. She shut homerooms that were getting the understudies. She put instructors in newborn child homerooms when they would not like to work with babies. As of late she authorized shut grounds lunch. Nobody can go out for lunch. You need to arrange your lunch or bring your lunch from home. She expressed that it was commanded by the state. She gave all the educators the head-begin authorizing guidelines that expressed the instructor youngster proportion. It said nothing regarding our lunch break. We likewise have low enlistment. Guardians are griping about teachers’ spirit and the director’s disposition. How you actualize change can influence the result and cause staff and guardians to be displease. As Bloom expressed, â€Å"Problems can emerge when chiefs and sheets need sufficient information and bas choices about results on deduction. † (Bloom, 2005, p. 16) My executive didn't team up with her condition. She is an imperious pioneer. She is a tyrant. She doesn't offer anybody a chance to be associated with the dynamic procedure. As it expressed in the article Leadership Styles, despotic pioneers are incredibly controlling and paternalistic, where pioneers have total control over their staff. Staff and colleagues have little chances to make proposals, regardless of whether these would be in the team’s or the organization’s wellbeing. (Devices) If my executive dealt with the inside in a People situated/connection arranged methodology I accept the middle would not be I such an emergency. Individuals arranged/connection situated methodology pioneers are completely centered around sorting out, supporting, and building up the individuals on their groups. They treat everybody in the group similarly. They’re well disposed and agreeable. They focus on the government assistance of everybody in the gathering, and they make themselves accessible at whatever point colleagues need assistance or guidance. (Devices) Directors should be aware of how they lead. An executive needs s to realize how to mentor, coach and deal with the staff. Directing isn't he approach to lead. On the off chance that my executive teamed up with the staff, guardians, and the network I accept the result would be unique. Instructing and tutoring isn't guiding an individual.

Robert Lynd free essay sample

Robert Wilson lynd [pic] Born in Belfast and instructed at R. B. A. I. also, the then Queens College, where he examined works of art. He worked quickly for The Northern Whig before moving to Manchester and afterward to London as an independent Journalist. In the capital he imparted a level to the craftsman Paul Henry (q. v. ), with whom he had graduated. Lynd turned into a staff essayist for the Daily News (later the News Chronicle) and from 1912 to 1947 was its abstract manager. He likewise composed for the Nation, and under the nom de plume Y. Y. contributed, from 1913 to 1945, a week after week artistic paper to the New Statesman. In governmental issues he was a communist and follower of Sinn Fein and the Gaelic League; he additionally altered a portion of crafted by James Connolly. He is recollected today for the astounding succession of articles he composed over a time of over forty years. They never fall underneath a significant level of style and familiarity, and keeping in mind that some are too reluctantly abstract for todays taste, the best of them, for example, The Herring Fleet, roused by his recollections of Ardglass have become twentieth century works of art. Writer Although Robert Lynd was naturally introduced to an upper-white collar class Ulster Protestant amily and was sent to college, when not very many individuals could bear to give their youngsters an advanced degree, his initial life in London was a hard battle. Desmond McCarthy composed that: for quite a long while Lynd realized what it was to live undernourished and on the edge of neediness. He was happy to acknowledge cover in the studio of his companion Paul Henry, the Belfast-conceived craftsman and an extreme like Lynd himself. It was as a writer that Robert Lynd accomplished global distinction. In any case, he likewise composed governmental issues and put the case for Irish Nationalism in Ireland a Nation which was distributed in 1919. In the fall of 1916 the Irish Transport and General Workers Union requested that he compose the Introduction to the main distributed release of James Connollys Labor in Ireland. Connolly, one of the pioneers of the Easter Rising, had been executed on 12 May 1916. In that presentation Lynd said he had first known about James Connolly when, as an understudy at Queens University, he had Joined a little communist society which met in a dusty second story room some place in the focal point of Belfast[middle dot] One of different individuals from the communist gathering would bring the most recent issue of James Connollys paper The Workers Republic to sell at the eetings. Robert Lynds Introduction to Labor in Ireland is itself a fascinating way to deal with progressive legislative issues with regards to Ireland however unique in tone and style from the abstract expositions for which he got popular. Lynd was maybe more thoughtful than objective in his investigation of Connollys purposes behind participating in the thing was, pursuing little, without a doubt nothing, to pick up. Regardless he considered Connolly to be: Irelands first Socialist saint a persevering disseminator the most essential just psyche in the Ireland of his day. At the point when he previously showed up in London Lynd earned some cash composing for The Daily Despatch, and furthermore for Today, the week after week magazine altered by Jerome K Jerome, creator of the observed Three Men in a Boat. In 1908 he landed his first stable situation, abstract proofreader of The Daily News, which, he probably been satisfied to recall, had once been altered by Charles Dickens[middle dot] The Daily News later turned into The News Chronicle. In those occasions, before there was either radio or TV to give the light amusement that is so well known today, the scholarly article was presumably increasingly valued by the perusers of papers and magazines than it would be these days. Robert Lynd got one of the most generally read writers. For over forty years he kept on composing on pretty much every possible point for The Daily News, The News Chronicle, The New Statesman, and John OLondons Weekly. He got noted for his peaceful, inviting and intelligent style, acquiring his living, as one pundit put it: by providing what may be known as a state of rest in the papers to which he contributed. Robert Lynds papers have been distributed in numerous assortments and have been recorded perusing for understudies of English in colleges and schools everywhere throughout the world. A few years back The Belfast Telegraph noted with some little pride that one ollection, The Blue Lion and different Essays, had been distributed in Japan, with a presentation in Japanese, for incorporation in the English courses in the Japanese colleges. In the event that Lynd had been alive, at that point he may have composed an article with a title, for example, On Being Published in Japan or something to that effect. Like Samuel Johnson, who was his preferred essayist, he had continually a comment, whatever the subject. Of the considerable number of articles composed by Robert Lynd it is hard to picked one more than another. Each peruser would have their top picks. Extraordinary compared to other is maybe an exposition entitled Un-English. This is around two Dutch sailors who went shore when their boat was berthed in Belfast and got into a fght with a portion of local people in a ballroom. They were captured and accused of misconduct. Their misconduct, composed Lynd, took the structure of fghting with individuals as well as of gnawing them. Next morning, when the commander of the Dutch boat showed up in court to argue for his men and to decipher their proof, the judge, who was a most grave individual, said he might want to present for the chief and upon his men that it was very un-English to circumvent gnawing individuals, whereupon the skipper answered: It is very un-Dutch as well, your love. Furthermore, that, said Robert Lynd, is one of the extraordinary answers of history. Occurrences like that lead the writer to state what he needs to state and to ask what delegated un-English? For what reason are a portion of these unsavory things not un-Scotch or un-lrish? Could maybe a portion of the exercises of the palefaces on the American prairies be depicted as un-lndian? Lynd proceeds to see that clearly everything that is dreadful is un-English, however when Americans depict something as un-American they are talking governmental issues. They are not communicating the national snootiness that is so obvious in the individuals who utilize the erm un-English each, time something unsavory happens. The Man for Thurles is another exquisite paper. It is about an old tramp whom the creator meets in Kilkenny, who is heart-scared of the police and who is persuaded there is a major distinction between the liberal and altruistic individuals of Thurles and the misanthropes of Kilkenny who might indict a man on the off chance that he approached them for as much as some water. The artistic exposition isn't presently as well known a type of composing as it used to be yet Lynds assortments ought to be in most open libraries. They ought to merit digging into if just in memory of the creator who passed on fifty years prior.

Education and Life Chances in Modern Education Essay Example for Free

Instruction and Life Chances in Modern Education Essay State funded instruction, it tends to be contended, shapes society, imparts social mores and influences the naive with those methods of reasoning the elites esteem. This paper will center upon three principle regions characteristic for the instruction framework. These are the social generation of thoughts, the existence chances made and imparted through instruction, and the socialization of the people experiencing the instructive procedure. Two principle sociological points of view that are helpful when examining the instruction framework are Functionalism and Critical Theory, since they center around large scale issues and social structures more than the interactionist viewpoint. Functionalists accept that the educational system is an operator of social proliferation, which works to recreate all around coordinated, completely working citizenry (Webb, Schirato and Danaher, 2002: 114). Basic scholars, on the other hand, hold that training is the best system for advancing social change and for offering chances to less advantaged gatherings so they can propel their social standing. Be that as it may, instruction ordinarily imitates existing social divisions, keeping up the general drawback of specific gatherings (Webb, Schirato and Danaher, 2002: 106). Munro (1994: 108) depicts the various methodologies by expressing that, functionalists will in general consider training to be equal with socialization, while a contention scholar is slanted to see instruction as ideological-that seems to be, mirroring the interests of specific gatherings. Functionalists hold that the significant organization for social proliferation is the instruction framework, while, from a basic point of view, instructors, who regulate this generation, have been made into chairmen of projects that give labor capitalisation through arranged and coordinated conduct changes (Illich, 1973: 327). Illich (1973: 327) remarks, from a basic point of view, that educating and learning stay consecrated exercises isolated and repelled from a satisfying life. This is on the grounds that the things being instructed don't agree with the essential information required for life outside of training, and that gaining from modified data consistently conceals reality behind a screen (Illich, 1973: 324). This implies the information gave is set to a mystery motivation. The learning procedure, which as far as anyone knows passes on the qualities and mores important in the public eye to students,â is not, in any case, addressing these requirements viably. Significant data, that is, information, which will add aptitudes to the work showcase, is turning out to be not so much down to earth but rather more hypothetical, extending the hole among study and work. Notwithstanding this, businesses and social elites have endeavored to utilize the schools for the generation of consistent specialists (Davis, 1999: 65). This twofold standard has been talked about in a smash hit melody, The Wall by Pink Floyd (1978) in which they expressed that the proliferation got through the educational system was set to a concealed motivation, and that society would be in an ideal situation without it. Drucker (1973: 236) likens the flood of taught individuals to the potential for creating riches in some random nation. By expressing this, instructive socialization and the improvement of taught individuals is the most significant capacity training can have. He proceeds to express that while this might be the situation today, since the beginning, being uneducated given the abundance of a given country, because of the class contrasts, and that instruction was for the rich and inert while the work was performed by the unskilled. This all changed with the Industrial Revolution, and the development of moveable kind in the seventeenth Century (Drucker, 1973: 232). The moveable sort implied that instruction could be performed at a diminished rate, and words turned into a product that was vital for improving the nature of the work power. Training is implied to give the most ideal life chances for its alumni, yet actually, from multiple points of view instruction decreases these odds. Heinz (1987: 132) brings up that the existence odds of graduates are in a condition of motion, that when the work showcase is discouraged and work is hard to track down, at that point youngsters will settle on more training as a methods for postponing their entrance into a tight work power. The school at that point assumes the capacity of a stockroom; it is a spot to stamp time. Simultaneously school goes about as a socio-political instrument for diminishing social and political clash, and this capacity picks up prevalence over its fundamental capacity of teaching youngsters. Much of the time the scholarly qualifications earned are superfluous for common laborers employments (Furlong and Cartmel, 1999: 12), which changes the focal point of training, making it severe and immaterial (Davis, 1999: 83). Heinz (1987: 131) states secondaryâ school-leavers face a declining viewpoint when they need to begin in working life, and joining a preliminary program is progressively turning into the main option in contrast to joblessness. There are a developing number of youngsters who are thinking that its harder to discover a spot, whose possibilities on the work showcase are poor, being qualified however underemployed, or floating among joblessness and intermittent employments (Heinz, 1987: 131). This builds social disparities and the hole among rich and poor. By going about as a distribution center training isn't planning understudies forever but instead devastating their life possibilities. The option in contrast to this are to rethink the educational plans and showing strategies, reintegrating talented specialists into professional instruction, guaranteeing that information will be of direct advantage to graduates in getting a spot inside the work power. There are less and less open doors opening up, and school leavers need to experience increasingly more significant professional preparing. Nonetheless, less school-leavers can go straightforwardly into the professional preparing they need. Heinz (1987: 130) noticed a developing pattern 16 years back that Depending on the locale, just between 33% and one-portion of these school leavers prevail with regards to getting a preparation place, and in 1994 Munro (1994: 109) saw that the school-to-work change had bombed which had significant implications for everybody included, causing underemployment of school leavers (Munro, 1994: 116). The earnestness of this pattern is made much progressively obvious by the way that school-leavers are even prepared to enter apprenticeships that lead them into impasse occupations (Heinz, 1987: 129). Drucker (1973: 232) be that as it may, states that while this might be along these lines, to be uneducated is a monetary obligation and is inefficient, despite the fact that instruction is delivering an unemployable, overeducated low class. (Drucker, 1973: 233) As per Mehan (1973: 240) instruction is a significant socialization organization, which shape the people self-ideas into a socially acknowledged arrangement, permitting every person to be opened into a particular capacity (Sargent, 1994: 240). Commander (1994: 240) brings up that in the capacity of training esteems are basically included and are educated close to common information. Nonetheless, this information deciphers the world, however doesn't necessarilyâ correspond with any outside state (Sargent, 1994: 232). The transmission of information, aptitudes and qualities, assists with arranging and rank people, that they may be better set in the work advertise (Munro, 1994: 96). This raises a conundrum, be that as it may, where instruction is seen by numerous individuals as the most ideal methods for accomplishing more noteworthy fairness in the public arena (Sargent, 1994: 233), yet it arranges the alumni into work particulars, character types and the chances allowed to each. Commander (1994: 231) facilitates this idea by clarifying that the instruction framework is an essential piece of deciding position and force in our general public (Sargent, 1994: 231), and that through training the class structures are aggravated, making it increasingly hard for those in the common laborers from progressing in the social chain of importance. The training establishment both assimilates and propagates the belief system, taking on the appearance of information, which legitimizes imbalance (Sargent, 1994: 23 1). Notwithstanding the disparities delivered, it has gotten unquestionably the essential of social and monetary improvement in our reality to have an exceptionally taught pool of individuals prepared for the work advertise (Drucker, 1973: 232). Taking everything into account, the disappointment of the instruction framework to diminish social disparity and produce better specialists, raises genuine questions with regards to its adequacy. Life chances made through instruction seem, by all accounts, to be reducing, in spite of the expansion of training. The information instructed is by all accounts ineffectual in getting ready understudies to adapt to life. Functionalists need to reconsider the structure of training, as it loses its capacity to adequately accommodate graduates, getting broken in its objectives to expel disparity and give a head begin to individuals entering the work power. When taking a gander at the training framework, it is important to inquire as to whether the cost spent on instructing individuals is as a rule viably utilized, thinking about the expanding number of taught poor. The hole between information instructed and beneficial experience should be crossed over, for training to viably work. On the off chance that, as it shows up, schools are to mingle and replicate successful and working citizenry, the educational plans must be tended to. Book reference Davis, Nanette J. (1999). Youth Crisis: Growing up in the High Risk Society. Praeger Publications, Westport Drucker, Peter F. (1973). The Educational Revolution, Social Change: Sources, Patterns, and Consequences (second ed) Amitai Etzioni and Eva Etzioni-Halevy (Eds). Essential Books Inc., New York. pp 232 238 Furlong, Andy, and Cartmel, Fred (1997). Youngsters and Social Change: Individualisation and Risk in Late Modernity. Open University Press, Buckingham Heinz, Walter R. (1987). The Transition from School to Work in Crisis: Coping with Threatening Unemployment, Journal of Adolescent Research (Vol 2). pp 127 141 Illich, Ivan (1973). The Breakdown of Scho

Effect of Ethnocentrism on Individuals and Societies - 825 Words

Culture Values: The Effect of Ethnocentrism on Individuals and Societies (Essay Sample) Content: Assignment TitleAn Assignment Submitted byName of StudentName of EstablishmentClass XXXX, Section XXXX, Spring 2015AbstractThis study provides a comprehensive overview of the concept of ethnocentrism and investigates the influence of factors on the ethnocentric cultural and historical dynamics of the paradigm of confrontation of the Soviet Union and the West on the example the film "The Thief".Culture ValuesThe tendency to evaluate customs, values and norms of other cultures from the perspective of the standards of own culture is called ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism can be not only ethnic, but most often we are faced with a group form of this phenomenon. From the point of view of sociology as ideologically neutral science, any culture needs to be studied on the basis of their own norms and values, the assessment of another culture from the perspective of their own is unacceptable for the sociologist. However, it is important to remember that love and respect for their culture, history, adherence to traditions, language, promote social cohesion, a sense of patriotism.We will consider a manifestation of ethnocentrism in Russian film "Thief," which stimulates the creation of artistic images that not only represented the political reliability and character types, as a rule, the reference characters of the Communists, but also exposed the enemies of the Soviet society. Russian film Thief was released in 1997 and presents life in the 1950s. Pavel Chukhrays film perfectly conveys the manners and atmosphere of the time, the fill shows very difficult conditions of life, Katya tries to give the boy all the best that she has, but poverty and the various circumstances do not allow it to completely take care of her son. This film shows the ideological bias of society and represented that would be difficult post-war years in conditions of chaos and destruction in the Soviet people inspired optimism and faith in the 'communist ideals' and embellish Soviet reali ty (Derbisheva-Sutherland).However, even the most optimistic and politically trustworthy artwork could not mask the serious realities of life, and the most striking communist slogans did not cause total enthusiasm and support. The film shows that all the formal and informal contacts with foreigners are not only subject to the maximum limit, but constant monitoring. All areas of stay of foreigners is strictly regulated so as to not only minimize the possibility of direct communication with the local population, but also to keep them under compulsory monitoring. In the film we can see clear manifestations of the reactionary ethnocentrism, in which the ingroup is not only the most distanced from the out-group, but also to minimize all the contacts and the scope of interaction with it. With regard to the situation in the country, then it is set back atmosphere of distrust, fear and suspicion. In terms of total control in the Soviet media was only one alternative, namely, enthusiasticall y eulogize the imaginary and the real achievements of the socialist system and build politically engaged way goodie, the so-called 'creator of communism. Nevertheless, the object of mass reprisals and, accordingly, the concept of 'internal enemy' is gradually losing its relevance. Excessive use of the image of the internal enemy could undermine faith in the moral and political unity of society.Ethnocentrism played a significant role in the integration of the group, in rallying members of groups around certain cultural models, it should be noted and its conservative role, a negative impact on the development of culture. Indeed, if our culture is the best in the world, why something needs to improve, change and even more so to borrow from other cultures? Experience shows that this view may significantly slow down the development processes taking place in a society with a very high level of ethnocentrism (Bizumic). An example could be is the experienc...

Operations Of Tesco In India And Its Continued Growth - 2200 Words

About The Operations Of Tesco In India And Its Continued Growth (Research Paper Sample) Content: Students NameStudent IDProfessors NameCourse TitleDate of SubmissionTesco in IndiaTesco TLC is a multinational that has its headquarters in the Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom. The company has grown to become the second largest in retailing after the Wal-Mart that is based in the US based on their revenues. Further, the company is known for its ability to hold over 35% of the total market share in the UK. Tesco is operational in many countries in different continents. The company has many diversified products that are of superior quality and good brand image. The firm has grown globally regarding the presence because it has over six thousand three hundred stores around the globe. The company has been growing fast because of the effective strategies that it has been applying as well as the competitive advantage that the company has compared to other.The competitive advantages are the major attributes that a firm uses to increase its efficiency, performances, and th e capabilities that they do have in the company. The competitive advantage of a firm is achieved if the abilities that are required for the success of the company are present and much superior to the competitors that are in the market. The common ways that firm are known to acquire the competitive advantage is through the diversification of the products that are superior as well as the leadership in the costs that are applied to different products. Further, the competitive advantage will also be achieved only when the competitive position of the Tesco is higher the other firms that are in the market as well as the ability to acquire a large market share for the products being sold (Hitt 135).The company has gotten the chance of getting into the Indian market that has a lot of untapped potentials and especially for the Foreign Direct Investments (FDI). India is known to be the country with the highest number of the retail industry in the world. Studies have shown that it is expected to have grown to be worth $ 1.3 trillion by the year 2020. The policies that are applied in India have allowed up to fifty-one percent of the Foreign Direct Investment in certain sectors in the economy. The Indian government allowed the Multi-Brand Retail to be part of the fifty-one percent FDI that was allowed to operate. The Tesco PLC has been the first grocery multi-brand company to become operational in the Indian market. Previously, there are other retailer companies that have already gotten their part in the Indian market before the entry of the Tesco PLC. The population of India by that time was estimated to be 1.2 billion people when the Tesco PLC was getting into the Indian market. Additionally, the economy is projected to grow in its disposable income by forty-six percent by the end of the year 2016. The current projection has revealed that there will be an increase in the GDP of the India. Tesco PLC has gotten an advantage in venturing into the Indian market through the formation of the Joint Venture with the Trent Hypermarkets. The formation of the joint venture has opened up an opportunity for the firm to create the barrier of entry and the other firms that are concerned with the imitation of the products being offered in the market. The formation of the partnership was also a strategy that the firm used to reduce the competition and increase the market shared in the region. The Trent Hypermarket is known to hold many outlets in India and has a large market share. Therefore, the combination of both firms is the competitive idea that is aimed at reducing the competition as well as increasing the competitive power of the joint ventures. The partnership that was formed between the two ventures also offered a room for the complementary products sold by both companies to be traded. The move by the Tesco has provided the impetus for other players to gain access to the market that has been projected to grow by eight hundred and sixty-five billion dollar s by the year 2023.The strategy by the Tesco PL was aimed at capitalizing on the customers relationships that already existed in the market. This move was to give the form a competitive advantage over the other entrants that stood as single entities. Additionally, the competitive advantage that was formed after the formation of the venture was sustainable. The existing customer relationship meant that these are strategies applied by the Tesco to gain access to markets which are competitive and the one where the company is not popular. Tesco PLC is an excellent company that has always taken some decisions that are tough to expand to the emerging market. The company has had a stable income since its grocery retailing, and the infrastructures that are available have been capable of giving the company a sustainable growth especially in the emerging markets (Hitt 135).Tesco PLC is expected to tune fine its global business model that has been tested and tried to suit in the Indian retail market. The retail industry is competitive, and there is in many instances the presence of the threat from the substitute products that have gained an easy access in the market. The threat that is obtained from the substitute products that are dealing with the foods is low while in the non-food products they are usually in the medium. The smaller enterprises can also be a threat to the existence of the company. Therefore, the Tesco PLC has to make sure that that they have competed using the approaches that reduce the cost of the products that are being purchased. Tesco is also expected to use the premium prices will make sure that the company has continued to grow in regards to the profitability.The Tesco has ensured that it has also focused on the strengthening the foundation of the core market that will be used in getting into the market. The foundation that will be to the advantage of the company will be through the diversification of the products that will be offered. Additiona lly, the training of the staff and the opening of new stores will be another strategy that will come handy with the Tesco PLC getting into the Indian market. A strong leadership position in the world and the market will make sure that the firm has continued to maintain a better position in the market. The multi-channel world requires that the companies streamline all the operations that are taking place at the market where the companies are operating. The company also has to make sure that they have adopted the use of the bricks and clicks  in the market. The bricks strategy is aimed at building new stores across India that will facilitate the sale of the products in the region. The brick will change the expectation of the customers and also build confidence in the institutions since they are sure that they can gain access to the products from the available store and the other that the Joint Ventures will continue establishing. On the other hand, the clicks shows that the JV will have online presence whereby the shoppers will be capable of performing their shopping online. The joint venture will design a website that the shopper will be able to get access to the products online and then be delivered to them within the shortest time possible. Most companies and especially the multinationals that are in the retailing industries have adopted the intensive use of both the clicks and bricks that will increase the customer satisfaction. These platforms make a company dominate the industry. The internet is a platform that has continued to grow over the years. Further, most of the phones that are being designed are internet enabled thus making it possible for the consumers to buy the products from the comfort of their homes. The Tesco is also expected strategize on the best method that will be used in the capital expenditure. The capital expenditure that will be applied in the three consecutive financial years will be used to determine the international growth the company will have received in the three subsequent years it will be operation in India.Loyalty program is known to facilitate the growth and the expansion of many retail facilities. Therefore, the business model to be used should take into account the issue of making sure that the loyalty programs that will be offered for the products will be best suited for the clients in the region. These programs will cater for offers and even shopping vouchers that will be offered for the customers.The venture is also likely to succeed based on the formats that will be applied by the firm. Supermarkets, Hypermarkets, department stores, and the convenience stores will be some of the formats that will be used by Tesco to make sure that they have generated more profits. The love will also make sure that the firm has continued to cushion itself from the risks that may occur in the course of the market. The Tesco will also continue to increase the customer retention. Customer retention is one of the factors or strategies that are used by these big firms to promote business.There are various approaches that the company can undertake so as to avoid the failure that has previously occurred in the US market. First, the company is expected to focus on the timing of the entry in the market. The timing will greatly determine how well the company will progress. The time when the company was bein...

Comparing The Geo Group Inc. And The Campaign For Youth...

Society has been plagued by the issue of juveniles being charged as adults and thus being sent to adult prisons. The problem surrounding this issue is that the youth are being forced to share cells with adult inmates; this leaves them more susceptible to assault. There are two stakeholders who hold opposite perspectives surrounding this: the GEO Group Inc. and the Campaign for Youth Justice. The Campaign for Youth Justice is fighting against this issue, whilst the GEO Group doesn t consider the issue as a problem due to various reasons like their need to have full capacity occupation in their adult prisons. These two stakeholders fail to share the same views because the GEO Group has no problem, and in fact financially benefits, from juveniles being sent to the adult prisons that it owns; whereas the Campaign for Youth Justice fights against the youth being forced to serve time in a prison filled with adult criminals. Although it would be a difficult task, it is possible for these st akeholders to come to a compromise and work together. The private prison company GEO Group, would have to sacrifice more than the other stakeholder. Their goal, which is quoted from the GEO Group website is ...to help our clients serve those assigned to their care through a wide range of diversified services including...state and federal prisons, detention centers...and other special needs institutions.... Although the company already has detention centers for juveniles, they still allow theShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesawareness means that marketers must recognize the viewpoints of three key players: the company, the industry, and society. Since these three groups almost always have different needs and wants, ethical conflicts are likely to arise. Ethical conflicts in marketing arise in two contexts : First, when there is a difference between the needs of the three aforementioned groups ( the company, the industry, and society) a conflict may arise. Second and ethical conflict may arise when oneâ⠂¬â„¢s personal values conflictRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesImages, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing

The Allegory of the Cave by Plato - 916 Words

The â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† by Plato represents the differences in the way we perceive reality and what we believe is real. In his story, Plato starts by saying that in a cave, there are prisoners chained down and are forced to look at a wall. The prisoners are unable to turn their heads to see what is going on behind them and are completely bound to the floor. Behind the prisoners, puppeteers hide and cast shadows on the wall in line with the prisoners’ sight, thus giving the prisoners their only sense of reality. What happens in the passage is not told from the prisoners’ point of view but is actually a conversation held between Socrates and Glaucon (Plato’s brother). As Socrates is describing the cave and the situation, he stresses the point that the prisoners are completely oblivious as to what is reality as they would know nothing but the shadows casted by items held by the puppeteers, and believe this to be their own reality. This is important to the story as it shows that what we believe is real from the moment we are born is completely wrong based on our own flawed interpretations of reality. The point so far is that it is not what we can see but what we can’t see is what grasps our minds and Plato describes this thinking as â€Å"imagination.† Once one of the prisoner’s is released, he is forced to look at the fire and the objects that once made up his perceived reality, and realizes that the new images he is made to acknowledge are now the accepted forms of reality.Show MoreRelatedAllegory Of The Cave By Plato1722 Words   |  7 PagesAllegory of the Cave Human experiences are an everyday aspect of individuals lives. The way individuals see, touch, smell, feel, and even remember is through unique experiences. People do not realize it, but our everyday life and community shape how the mind experiences certain events. Because of these, the way individuals see the world is different from person to person. The mind interprets the world around the individuals, however, it can only interpret what it is exposed to. It is up to the individualsRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave By Plato1511 Words   |  7 PagesIn our class, we read three powerful and meaningful texts. We started by reading The Allegory of the Cave by Plato, a Greek philosopher who lived from 428-347 B.C.E. This text led to our reading of The Four Idols by Francis Bacon, an English philosopher who came much later than Plato and lived from 1562 to 1626. Lastly, we read The Word Weavers/World Makers by Neil Postman, who lived from 1931-2003. There seems to be a recurring theme in which they themselves deal with ideas of knowledge and illusionsRead MoreAllegory of the Cave Plato6021 Words   |  25 Pagescomfortable with this unawareness because it is all we know. Platos Allegory of the Cave† captures the essence of the journey to enlightenment. Clearly, the thought of sameness and normality thinking has transcended from Platos time to today. Thus, the allegory is relevant to contemporary essential life. Organizations are known for fostering a culture of group thinking. The danger inherent in group thinking is the object lesson that Plato tries to convey. When we refuse to engage in critical thinkingRead MorePlatos Allegory of the Cave1093 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Cave begins by explaining the conditions of the people inside the cave. The people inside sit side by side. Their hands and legs are chained to the ground. They face a wall in the cave. The cave is illuminated by a fire behind the people. On the wall, there are projections of shadows c reated by the fire and objects that passes by fire. The prisoners dont know this, of course, because they are bound so tight that they cant turn their heads. There are people that are carrying objects to createRead MorePlatos Allegory of the Cave.1145 Words   |  5 PagesIn Plato s The Allegory of the Cave, Socrates tells an allegory of the hardship of understanding reality. Using metaphors Socrates compares a prisoner in an underground cave who is exploring a new strange world he never knew of to people who are trying to find a position of knowledge in reality. Through it, Plato attempts to map a man s journey through education and describes what is needed to achieve a perfect society. According to Socrates, most people tend to rely on their senses excessivelyRead MoreAllegory Of The Cave By Plato974 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever felt so trapped in a small space you began to lose your mind? In Plato’s short story, â€Å"Allegory of the Cave,† the author uses allegory as a means to justify that the world is a reflection of more perfect and ideal forms. As the story begins, Plato’s teacher, Socrates, presents a world of alternate reality to Plato’s brother Glaucon by telling him to imagine a cave full of prisoner’s who have been chained their entire lives. The shadows, voices, and figures given to them by the puppeteersRead MoreAllegory Of The Cave By Plato934 Words   |  4 Pagesour lives, every person has asked themselves a varied version of the same questions: What is â€Å"reality†, moreover what determines our perception of reality, and what am I supposed to do with (or about) it? Throughout â€Å"Allegory of the Cave,† Plato attempts to answer these questions. Plato suggests that humans have a constrained view of the world, and that reality consist of two different perceptions, a bodily eye† and a â€Å"mind’s eye.† The â€Å"mind’s eye†, the hypothetical site of visual recollection orRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s, Allegory of the cave, a key theory I found was the importance of education. Plato uses an â€Å"allegory to illustrate the dilemma facing the psyche in the ascent to knowledge of the imperishable and unchanging forms† (104) Based on my research of the republic, the allegory can reveal multiple hidden messages. Plato describes, ordinary mortals are chained within an underground chamber, which according to Fiero, represents the psyche imprisoned within the human body. These mortals can’t lookRead MorePlato s Allegory Of Cave1979 Words   |  8 PagesJaneva Walters December 6, 2016 Dr. T. Brady ENG 391 Plato’s Allegory of Cave The allegory of the cave is regarded as one of the most reputed and acclaimed works by the Greek philosopher Plato in modern literature as well as philosophy. First published and presented in his work known as a Republic (514a–520a), the dialogues that have been used as conversation can be regarded as fictitious as the main conversation takes place between Plato’s brother Glaucon and Socrates. First and foremost, allegoricalRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Proposed By Plato1595 Words   |  7 PagesThe allegory of the cave proposed by Plato includes the representation of the levels of knowledge. As we get closer to the exit, we get more knowledgeable and wiser we get, thus becoming better selves. Literature represents part of this knowledge, it has been a fundamental part of understanding our society, and has archived and developed the events and thoughts that made the world in which we live today. The more we read, the more we understand about us as well as learning from other peoples’ experiences

Anti-Slavery Issue and Childrens Magazines 1820-1860...

Anti-Slavery Issue and Childrens Magazines: 1820-1860 By the 1820’s the issue of slavery in the southern states had become fraught with controversy. It was by no means a clear-cut difference between Northern and Southern states; many Southerners were against it and many Northerners tolerated it, feeling it was a problem that the South must solve. Most early anti-slavery societies, though, arose in the North and many made efforts to spread their views by publishing. William Lloyd Garrison’s Liberator, published weekly between 1831 and 1865, had a Juvenile Department; the paper became the organ for the American Anti-Slavery Society which Garrison started in 1833. Among the earliest children’s magazines was the Juvenile Miscellany†¦show more content†¦Willis, in this statement, was thereby addressing the hopes and beliefs of Americans of the early 19th century, who did hold the conviction that an American child of this new generation was destined for a uniquely promising future, and that this required a new juvenile literature designed expressly for that child. Fiction there might be, but not light fiction; no, it was to be instructive and improving, to aid the parent in the moral development of the child. For the parent, not the school or even the church, was to be the major force in developing the child’s highest potential, and of the two parents, the mother was thought to be supremely qualified to inculcate, to influence, to teach by example. So much, in fact, was assigned to the woman’s role that today we can well believe that appropriate, wholesome, ‘safe’ reading-matter for the child was a boon to the mother. And into this breach, ready to fill the gap that had earlier existed in the field, when most children’s books were by English writers, came many American writers, largely from New England or the Middle Atlantic states, many of them themselves women and mothers. The writers for these periodicals were in fact often anonymous, or signed themselves with initials or pseudonyms; Child, for example, usually signed herself ’Aunt Maria’. Editors, to fillShow MoreRelatedCauses of the American Civil War2672 Words   |  11 Pagesby its end result, which was the abolition of slavery. But could the Civil War have been avoided? The tensions between the North and South started with their divergent socioeconomic standings. The North was more industrial, with its economy relying on factories and railroads; while the South was primarily agricultural, relying on cotton and slave labor. This separation of cultures led to a clear division, which grew based on pro-slavery and anti-slavery faction and as time passed, tore the nationRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagessigns of progress? Firstly, it is worth mentioning the importance of the expansion of railways. In a short time it greatly influenced not only the landscape of the country but also the perception of the space and time. Books, journals, reviews, magazines, papers became the portion of travelling. Even libraries, like those of Edward Mudie and W.H. Smith, thanks to the railways could send different forms of literature to provinces and overseas. Changes in the industry and society were equal to theRead MoreMandinka Empire21578 Words   |  87 Pagesan African-American slave accent, and possibly a Mandinka accent, with other African accents, along with the colonial British accent layered in. The purpose of this paper is to consider the implications of an observation made about the practice of slavery in North America and to ask whether this view might be extended to the rest of the Americas. The observation is Philip Curtin’s conclusion, after sifting through the immense number of sources available to him, that â€Å"South Carolina planters . . . had

Avoiding Plagarism - 737 Words

Plagiarism: Plagiarism is basically described as the decision or acts by a writer to use the exact words from the reference and present them as his or her original thought. Plagiarism usually occurs when the writer has been asked to do a research on a certain topic. In this case, after the writer has identified the best or most suitable reference that suites the question, he or she writes the exact words that the author has used in the reference or source as his original reflection, suggestion or view (Brandes, 2012). While there is nothing wrong with using other sources when doing research, the writer is considered to have plagiarized if he/she gives the answer exactly as presented in the reference rather according to his understanding and based on the reference. Plagiarism usually contributes to lower academic performances for students. This is primarily because disciplinary actions are taken on students who are found to have plagiarized. For instance, if the students are found to have plagia rized in an exam, they may be subjected to deferral or expulsion from school or their exam results may end up being cancelled. In the presented passage, the student has extremely plagiarized from the original source since there is a low percentage of original content in the presented text. The plagiarism percentage in this text has been determined by an analysis of both the original passage and presented text. According to the results of the analysis of text through the use ofShow MoreRelatedAvoiding Plagarism, An Introduction793 Words   |  3 PagesAvoiding Plagiarism Introduction Plagiarism is using information that is obtained from another source without giving credit to that source. This can mean using the exact words of another writer, or it can mean taking the ideas of another writer and putting them into your own words. This is known as paraphrasing. In both situations, students should make sure they indicate the name of the writer and the location of the article they found it in. If students do not include this information, it isRead MoreWoolworths Introduction4438 Words   |  18 Pagesand is likely to include graphics, colour, possibly various media and attention to detail. A lack of originality in assignment submissions and unreferenced examples of web based cut and paste will result in an immediate fail. Please read the CSU Plagarism policy. Pass Requirements There are three (3) assessment tasks for this subject worth a total of 100%. You must submit assignment 2 and the final exam. In order to achieve a passing grade in this subject, a student must attain a minimum passing

Health Advancement and Promotion Method

Question: Discuss about the Health Advancement and Promotion Method. Answer: Introduction: Unhealthy diet poses health risks and contributes to the burden of disease. It paves a way to many disorders with negative health outcomes like overweight, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and prone to heart disorders. According to World Heart Federation, there are approximately 16 million and 1.7 million deaths due to low consumption of vegetable and fruits (1). According to World Health Organization (WHO), there is high consumption of trans-fatty acids and saturated fats that is greatly linked to the heart diseases like coronary heart disease (2). According to a report released by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), in Australia, there is consumption of around 32 kg of chocolates in a year studied in 40,000 Australians. On a score of 100, Australia ranked 61 in the CSIROs Health Diet Score Survey (3). The young people are more addicted to consumption of unhealthy food items like burgers, pizzas and high calorigenic foods. They are addicted to sedentary lifestyle with lack of physical exercise and less consumption of nutritional foods. This poor diet is a major global health concern that is affecting the lives of millions of people and is the greatest risk to health worldwide. According to WHO report on unhealthy diet, there is high amount of salt intake and fat intake that is linked to risk for cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes (4). The European Region has the highest amount of fat consumption like saturated fatty acids (SFA) with more than 40% total intake. The high unhealthy diet consumption worldwide calls for high priority to address this health issue on a global basis. As the statistics show that people worldwide are highly addicted to unhealthy foods with low consumption of vegetables and fruits, this heath behaviour is highly important and also contributing to the burden of disease. The Health belief Model (HBM) is an approach to health behaviour change that contribute to the prevention and management of this health behaviour of unhealthy diet consumption. According to HBM, when people participate in healthy behaviours like healthy eating that are greatly influenced by beliefs, there is likelihood of an action that would result into a perceived benefit. This benefit would increase and overcome the barriers or resistance to action providing positive health outcomes based on their health beliefs (5). The method adopted for conducting the interview was a face-to-face personal interview. This method was conducted via a survey that helped to target a specific person for the interview who fulfilled the criteria. This method helped to explore the responses of the person that assisted in gathering of deeper information. Personal interview is a qualitative method helps to observe the behaviour of the interviewee and probes the answers of them (6). The personal interview was recorded and the information of the interviewee was kept confidential and anonymous. After the recording of the interview, the recording was analyzed. Further, the recorded interview was analysed based on HBM and each construct of the model was utilised to identify the relevant information that is gathered from the interviewee. This method was useful in showing high response rates as the questions were asked live related to the subject. The recording of the interview helped to analyse the behaviour of the interviewee that inclined him or her to pursue this health behaviour (7). The interviewee was a twenty-year old college girl pursuing her bachelors. She is 4 foot 6 inches and weighs 60 kg. According to body mass index (BMI) calculator, she is overweight with a BMI of 29.8 and the normal BMI is 24.9 (8). She is highly addicted to unhealthy diet like pizzas, burgers and high carbohydrate content foods. After the analysis of the interview recording, the key findings showed that she is highly engaged in poor dietary habits with low intake of vegetables, fruits and dairy products. She is also addicted to erratic eating like meal skipping that contributed to her overweight condition. In the college campus, there is high availability of calorie-dense foods and less nutritional foods that enticed her to consume unhealthy foods. As per the interview, it is also evident that there is an easy access to high-calorie beverages and she prefers to consume it instead of water. There is also less availability of nutrition based university guidelines on healthy diet and la ck of awareness prevails among the college students in the campus. The college food court also offers tempting discounts on the unhealthy food items and allures the university students to consume the junk food items. The interview also depicted that she is unaware of the ill effects of unhealthy eating and the associated disorders. The family history revealed that her father has a high blood pressure and evidence for heart disease. After the analysis of the recorded interview, a link can be established between the key findings of the health behaviour and HBM. The key findings show that she is unaware of the implications of the unhealthy diet on the health and well-being of an individual. She is also not aware of the development of any kind of illness that might occur due to prolonged consumption of junk food (9). This key finding gives an indication that there is lack of knowledge among the interviewee regarding the relationship between the sedentary lifestyle and increased risk for heart ailments like increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and some of the cancers. This is evident in her answer I dont know that I may develop any kind of illness. In the interview, quote I like pizza and burger as it is very delicious shows that she is also tempted to junk food in her daily life with lack of physical activity. Therefore, the perceived threat under the component of HBM can be applied to change and manage her health behaviour of unhealthy diet. The perceived threat is a combination of perceived severity and susceptibility that can be applied to a given condition where it is dependent on the knowledge about a condition. The HBM predicts that by engaging in health-promoting behaviours, there is lesser likelihood of engaging in particular health problem that reduce the risk for developing an illness or serious health problem. HBM predicts that if she perceives that she is susceptible to a particular health problem, she would engage in behaviours that would help to reduce the risk for the development of the health problem. Through education and by creating awareness, she would perceive the healthy behaviours that would reduce the risk for developing a serious illness (10). The behaviour under the HBM is the nutrition education intervention (NEI). This intervention can be applied among the colleg e students that would help to implement the healthy behaviours and in turn lessens the risk for developing serious health problems. NEIs comprises of lectures, web-based education and supplement provisions. This would help to deliver healthy diet and nutritional information to college students. This intervention would help in improving the dietary habits, body composition and quality of life. It also helps to create awareness among the college students about the ill effects of unhealthy eating and implications on the health (11). The web-based approaches would be helpful as the internet is an innovative approach to have an impressive impact in addressing the poor diet among the college students. Internet provides excellent opportunity to engage the college students through the interactive internet programs that provides nutrition information about the diet, nutrition and weight management. There should also be scope for individualized nutritional plan and feedback from the students that are designed specifically for them (12). It is also a good way to promote health among the college students in creating awareness through online videos, conducting physical exercise classes along with academics and information on nutrition content (13). This educational message can be delivered to the interviewee through one-to-one interactive session. It can also be delivered through telephone and online through web-based approach. The education message can be delivered effectively to the interviewee through a personal face-to-face interview. During this interview, she would be educated about the positive effects of healthy diet and create awareness among her about the implications of developing cardiovascular diseases due to prolonged obese condition in her (14). She would be given psychosocial support through motivation so that she gains confidence to adopt the healthy lifestyle and follow-up over the telephone would help to assess the effectiveness of the education message. Web-based interview can also be helpful as the college students are addicted to internet (15). References Fransen HP, Boer JM, Beulens JW, de Wit GA, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Hoekstra J, May AM, Peeters PH. Associations between lifestyle factors and an unhealthy diet. The European Journal of Public Health. 2016 Oct 14:ckw190. Whatnall MC, Collins CE, Callister R, Hutchesson MJ. Associations between Unhealthy Diet and Lifestyle Behaviours and Increased Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Young Overweight and Obese Women. InHealthcare 2016 Aug 19 (Vol. 4, No. 3, p. 57). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. Gill T, editor. Managing and Preventing Obesity: Behavioural Factors and Dietary Interventions. Elsevier; 2014 Dec 3. World Health Organization (WHO. A global brief on hypertension: silent killer, global public health crisis. People. 2017 Feb 22. Skinner CS, Tiro J, Champion VL. The health belief model. Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice. John Wiley Sons, San Francisco, CA. 2015 Jul 1:75-94. Brinkmann S. Interview. InEncyclopedia of Critical Psychology 2014 (pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Duncan S, Fiske DW. Face-to-face interaction: Research, methods, and theory. Routledge; 2015 Oct 23. Christensen AI, Ekholm O, Glmer C, Juel K. Effect of survey mode on response patterns: comparison of face-to-face and self-administered modes in health surveys. The European Journal of Public Health. 2014 Apr 1;24(2):327-32. Zick CD, Smith KR, Kowaleski-Jones L, Uno C, Merrill BJ. Harvesting more than vegetables: the potential weight control benefits of community gardening. American journal of public health. 2013 Jun;103(6):1110-5. Prestwich A, Sniehotta FF, Whittington C, Dombrowski SU, Rogers L, Michie S. Does theory influence the effectiveness of health behavior interventions? Meta-analysis. Rizer CA, Fagan MH, Kilmon C, Rath L. The Role of Perceived Stress and Health Beliefs on College Students' Intentions to Practice Mindfulness Meditation. American Journal of Health Education. 2016 Jan 2;47(1):24-31. Eldredge LK, Markham CM, Kok G, Ruiter RA, Parcel GS. Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley Sons; 2016 Feb 1. Cohen GL, Sherman DK. The psychology of change: Self-affirmation and social psychological intervention. Annual review of psychology. 2014 Jan 3;65:333-71. Korda H, Itani Z. Harnessing social media for health promotion and behavior change. Health promotion practice. 2013;14(1):15-23. Oinas-Kukkonen H. A foundation for the study of behavior change support systems. Personal and ubiquitous computing. 2013 Aug 1;17(6):1223-35.

Reporting and Issues Analysis of Dairy - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Financial Reporting and Issues Analysis of Dairy. Answer: Introduction In Australia, all revealing organizations or elements are required to plan General Purpose $4.31.It considered the reason of its value falls was poor development in Chinese interest for grown-up drain items, a fortifying AUD/USD conversion scale and a descending revaluation of drain item stock anticipated that would be sold in 2017 Financial Report (GPFR). GPRF itself must be set up as per Australian Accounting standard Board (AASBs) which depend on International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). In this paper we will give complete report of Dairy Australia as one of backup of recorded organization in ASX, enumerating a basic investigation of adequacy of enterprises to meet the commitment of the conceptual framework of bookkeeping. The report will investigate Dairy Australia financial reporting through taking the role of a bookkeeper and investor. As indicated by Christensen, Liu Maffett, (2016), the goal of universally useful outside financial detailing is to give data that is valuable (accentuation included) to potential and existing financial specialists and lenders and others in making speculation, credit along with comparative asset distribution choices." However, at this specific point ever, advertise members utilizing financial reports appear to have made and rather effectively hidden some surprisingly terrible choices. Dairy Australia is Australia's biggest dairy nourishments organization. It essentially pitches journal sustenance to Australia and globally by Devondale mark as national pioneer in buyer advertise, and claim MG Trading stores. Major journal classes of result of Dairy Australia are margarines, milk, spreads, cream and cheddar. The paper will be divided into two segments. The initial segment is the basic examination on the adequacy of Dairy Australia in actualizing Recognition and Measurement Concepts, particularly the rule of Full Disclosure in term of uncovering milk cost and income figure in identified with compensation (here and now basic leadership). In this part the paper will likewise examine the moral basic leadership and its effect to the partners of Dairy Australia the second part is the investigation of exaggeration of income, and how the inaccurate acknowledgment of benefits (Milk Supply Support Package conspire) partaking in this exaggeration. The basic examination will then be trailed by conclusion and proposal for Dairy Australia future execution. Background of Issues: Condition of Dairy Australia and Dairy Industry On April 2016, Dairy Australia, Australia biggest processor milk cooperatives did an exceptional measure for decreasing cost of dairy that Dairy Australia paid to its provider, making a stun to its provider and driving into journal industry emergency. 2600 Dairy Australias agreeable ranchers were tossed into confuse after the declaration of dairy value tumbles from the first $6.72 per kilogram of milk solids down to around $7.31 and $7.06 (Johnston Petacchi, 2015). Agreeing Evans, one of the Dairy Australia helpful agriculturists, the organization never demonstrated the danger of milk cost giving way. Dairy Australia appears to be exceptionally sure that they changed the basics of the business for protecting worldwide commodity price fluctuations. To include the disappointment, Dairy Australia likewise confronted with a legal claim. The potential class activity was started in the interest of the financial investors who obtain units in Dairy Australias ASX recorded substance the companys unit put stock in. The examination was in matter of whether Dairy Australia scatters misdirecting data in connection to the outline and the income estimate. "Our underlying examinations have recognized irregularities between Dairy Australias announcements to the market in regards to its possible benefits in the 2016 money related year, and the elements that would influence its execution," Ian Halliday senior class activity managing director Geoff Akers said in an announcement. In spite of the pathetic first year as a recorded element, after all the milk value cut, drop in income conjecture, and unforeseen obligation of the legal claim, the organization as yet considered increase in salary of its executives. This does exclude the expansion in compensation pool increment to $2 million for its sheets, which implies increasingly that 33 % pay increase for whole board. Several Disclosure Issues In the recent year, legitimate consistence programs have assumed significantly more noteworthy part in Australia. Ponder has demonstrated that in 2008 that these projects have been started because of thorough changes within Continuous Disclosure (CD) enactment. Moreover, there was an expansion procedure in shareholder activities for significant contradictions of CD versus ASX recorded organizations. For instance, Aristocrat Leisure Limited, Transpacific Industries Group Limited and Leighton Holdings constrained. The enactment additionally put more polite punishments for administrators required in contradictions. Under Australia Continuous Regime (CDR), recorded organization need to report ASX at each cost touchy data as it is turned out to be accessible. In Australia CD is managed by Chapter 6 of Australia's Corporations Act 2001 along with Chapter 3 of ASX Listing Rules. As per Zeff, van der Wel Camfferman, (2016), most important ASX posting decide expressed that while substance turns out to be mindful of any data concerning that a sensible individual would hope to have material impact on cost or estimation of securities, element should promptly tell that ASX that data". This identifies the Framework of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statement. Any helpful money related data ought to take after principal attributes of importance, materiality, unwavering portrayal, and improving qualities of likeness, certainty, auspiciousness and understandability. It can be perceived how the drain declaration that report may have issue breaking the Continuous divulgence by likelihood of not unveiling material data in convenient premise, coming about a deceptive data and translation of financial specialists and partners that influences all the partner in basic leadership. Milk Slash Announcement Issue with respect to Continuous Disclosure Preeminent Court of Victoria got accommodation of class activity for charged for misdirecting its speculators earlier the declaration of minimization anticipating income. This class activity document show up when it is found that the leading body of Hanlon, Hoopes Shroff, (2014) knew that organization did not meet its objectives months before illuminating market. It is additionally expressed that organization ruptured constant revelation commitment through not advising market prior that might not address its benefit gauge for the same year. While in the yearly report remove it is expressed that performed 50 provider gatherings all through 2015-2016 year, and more than 12,000 visits to provider, It did not provide any demonstrative of benefit and value drop estimate beforehand. As per Evans, one of the agreeable rancher, never showed the drain cost was at hazard breaking down. Week after week, from July a year ago, the reports demonstrated that genuine deals had neglected to meet the planned gauges. The reports demonstrate that a little while, the disappointments were marvelous. As indicated by Financial Review, under the administration of Geoff Akers, Dairy Australia was indiscriminately stuck in estimating its milk cost for $6.60 per liter, when the worldwide product value as of now was down for 12 months that facilitated agriculturists with stun for slicing drain cost. In the Annual Report of 2015-2016 message can be observed from between time CEO Geoff Akers, supplanting Ian Halliday as Managing Director. He said about particularly intense market and numerous losses. It is intriguing in spite of the overwhelming economic situation and organization execution, Dairy Australia sheets still deals with huge pay rise. As indicated by Kruger, the executives got a half pay ascend regardless of its terrible year. MG Board earned $1.6 million expenses in year 2014-2015 and expanded to $1.76 million for year 2015-2016. This does exclude any installment to Geoff Akers as previous CEO who surrendered in April 2016 after declaration of organization milk value cut and benefit cut. Revenue Overstatement: Milk Support Supply Package Issue As indicated by Zeff et al., (2016), the acknowledgment of advantages and liabilities and costs was basic issues in bookkeeping, and furthermore being major operational component for IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) Figured wage (or benefit), regularly alluded as 'the main issue' has turned into the most broadly utilized pointer of big business execution. This main concern has turned out to be important to the point that large portions of the organizations 'cook the books' or directing 'acquiring administration' keeping in mind the end goal to present as great execution as could reasonably be expected. The weight of administration attempting to look great can prompt uncalled for income (salary) acknowledgment and excessively forceful or preservationists bookkeeping judgments. Hanlon, Hoopes Shroff, (2014) has distributed a dairy bolster bundle that "helped" the rancher to get cash installment of $7.31 per kilogram while the cost had dropped down to $7.06 , this implies the agriculturist need to pay the rest inside three year , with premium. In addition, this record may have not been genuine considering the agriculturist may not really concur with this plan. In Case, the organization may have exaggerated its procuring and was really losing heavy measure of cash amid 2015-2016 money related year. Gigler et al. (2014) recorded the Milk Supplier Support Program given to its ranchers in type of benefit in measure of $172 million, while Forensic contends that this acknowledgment of advantage is erroneous in light of the fact that entirely is uncertainty that the agriculturists will really reimbursed the headway. The vast majority of the agriculturists are in uncertainty of the plan, and very impressive measure of dairy ranchers anticipated that would quit providing to the cooperatives because of the faulty activities and plans. "Australian Accounting standard AASB 137 requires a substance to be 'for all intents and purposes sure' of acknowledgment of pay for certain advantage for be recorded. While it is "likely" no advantage is perceived ". The evident instability gives colossal doubt regarding recoverability of $172 Million arrangement (Deng et al., 2014). In Annual report 2015-2016, MSSP is recorded in add up to 56.5 million in current other resource + 120.4 million non-current other resource with aggregate $172 million of advantage, while it is not plausible to recouped. Agreeing applied structure expresses that a thing that meets the definition ought to be perceived in the event that it meets the likelihood and measure-capacity necessity. For this situation Milk Supply Support Package may not satisfied the likely necessity to be perceived as a benefit. As per Dairy Australia Forensic bookkeeper, the right treatment of $172 million of MSSP, ought to be recorded as $ 70 million as stock, another $102 million as product expenses. This closed as exaggeration of revealed benefit before duty by around $160 million (Abbott et al. 2016). From financial report viewpoint it was observed net benefit after expense is $40.6 million dollar. In event that we perceive the MSSP as indicated by Forensic, then the money related standpoint ought not to be a benefit, but rather an immense misfortune at around $100 million. The gathering's records of Milk Supply Support Package (MSSP) were reviewed and marked by PricewaterhouseCoopers accomplice. The authority did not react to inquiries concerning the veracity of the accounts. Conclusion The objective of the paper was to analyze the financial reporting issues and relevant measures followed by Dairy Australia to maintain its profitable position within the dairy industry. From the analysis it was gathered that the adequacy of Dairy Australia in actualizing Recognition and Measurement Concepts, particularly the rule of Full Disclosure in term of uncovering milk cost and income figure in identified with compensation (here and now basic leadership). It was also gathered that Dairy Australia, Australia biggest processor milk cooperatives did an exceptional measure to cut the cost of dairy that Dairy Australia paid to its provider, making a stun to its provider and driving much into journal industry emergency. Moreover, being one of the Dairy Australia helpful agriculturists, the organization never demonstrated the risk of milk cost giving way. Dairy Australia appears to be exceptionally sure that they changed basics of business for safeguarding worldwide commodity price tu rbulence. Several recommendations have been made to make sure of Dairy Australias effective financial reporting and addressing of related issues. Such recommendations are mentioned under: Pressure to Make Financial Reporting and Evaluation More Proficient and Translucent- Review councils and supervisory sheets likewise need data identified with planning, estimating, and FPA forms. On top of these pressure focuses, the fund division must be straightforward about its buys. CFOs frequently require exorbitant innovation and assets for their groups. Whatever is left of the C-suite requests to see the ROI for those speculations. Thus, fund winds up building money related reports basically just to demonstrate this metric as opposed to finding noteworthy bits of knowledge revenue driven change inside their information. To relieve financial reporting issues and survive the weight, CFOs ought to locate the most effective innovation conceivable to sort out their information and run their money related announcing consequently. This moves assets from the detailing capacity to the investigation work without giving up nature of good revealing. CFOs can even make a quarterly "C-level" answer to share their greatest bits of knowledge of the quarter and report back on how past discoveries have affected the organization decidedly. This gives setting. By taking control of the stream of data (and what is shared), CFOs can guarantee their associates (and the rest of the organization) get an exact picture of funds and future potential, not a jumbled viewpoint. The most ideal approach to manage progressing regulation and compliance changes is to grasp them. Numerous CFOs gripe and even effectively oppose, going along just finally, when there are no different approaches to stay away from them. This equitable makes gigantic wreckage for the whole back group. Rather, set a positive tone broad. Work at the most noteworthy gauges conceivable, and confer altogether. Foresee changes, and hop on new controls immediately. The sooner you can begin dealing with refreshing the company's financial reporting, the more assets the company will have. Everybody who holds up until the latest possible time (i.e. most every other person), will battle for assets nearer to the due date. Consent right on time to get all the help you require. References Abbott, L. J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S., Peters, G. F. (2016). Internal audit quality and financial reporting quality: The joint importance of independence and competence.Journal of Accounting Research,54(1), 3-40. Cheng, M., Dhaliwal, D., Zhang, Y. (2013). Does investment efficiency improve after the disclosure of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting?.Journal of Accounting and Economics,56(1), 1-18. Christensen, H. B., Liu, L. Y., Maffett, M. G. (2016). Proactive Financial Reporting Enforcement and Firm Value. Deng, M., Ho, J. L., Kang, F., Wu, A. (2014). Bonding versus Extraction in Financial Reporting Quality: the Impact of Agency Problems. Frias?Aceituno, J. V., Rodrguez?Ariza, L., Garcia?Snchez, I. M. (2014). Explanatory factors of integrated sustainability and financial reporting.Business strategy and the environment,23(1), 56-72. Gigler, F., Kanodia, C., Sapra, H., Venugopalan, R. (2014). How Frequent Financial Reporting Can Cause Managerial Short?Termism: An Analysis of the Costs and Benefits of Increasing Reporting Frequency.Journal of Accounting Research,52(2), 357-387. Hanlon, M., Hoopes, J. L., Shroff, N. (2014). The effect of tax authority monitoring and enforcement on financial reporting quality.The Journal of the American Taxation Association,36(2), 137-170. Johnston, R., Petacchi, R. (2015). Regulatory oversight of financial reporting: Securities and Exchange Commission comment letters. Leuz, C., Wysocki, P. D. (2016). The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), 525-622. Pratt, J. (2013).Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Wahlen, J., Baginski, S., Bradshaw, M. (2014).Financial reporting, financial statement analysis and valuation. Nelson Education. Zeff, S. A., van der Wel, F., Camfferman, C. (2016).Company financial reporting: A historical and comparative study of the Dutch regulatory process. Routledge

The Gift From The Greeks Essays - Combined Track And Field Events

The Gift From The Greeks The Gift from the Greeks The first Olympic Games were held at Olympia, in the Peloponnes. The most famous are the games that were held in Olympia in honor of Zeus every four years from August 6th to September 19th. Olympics have been a symbol of the camaraderie and harmony possible on a global scale. The gathering of athletic representatives from participating governments, even throughout the recent Cold War period, is proof that world unity is possible. It was a gift from the Ancient Greece The Pentathlon consisted of five events; the long jump, javelin throw, discus throw, foot race, and wrestling. The Pentathlons, especially the successful ones, were often treated and even worshipped like gods. Because of their exquisite physiques, they were used as the models for statues of the Greek Gods. The superior athletic ability of these athletes affects the games even today. The twisting and throwing method of the discus throw, which originated in Ancient Greece, is still used today. The original events were even more challenging than those of today. The modern discus weighs in at just 5 pounds, one-third of the original weight, and the long jumps were done with the contestant carrying a five pound weight in each hand. The pit to be traversed in this jump allowed for a 50 foot jump, compared to just over 29 feet in our modern Olympics. Apparently, the carried weights, used correctly, could create momentum to carry the athlete further. Legend has it that one Olympian cleared t he entire pit by approximately 5 feet, breaking both legs as he landed. These legends, for all their blood, sweat, and tears, were awarded an olive branch from the tree behind the alter of Zeus when they won. Fortunately, the regions they represented were usually somewhat more grateful for bringing honor home. It was not uncommon for the victors to receive free food for life, money, or other valuable offers. They were often worshipped as gods and sometimes their sweat was preserved and sold as a magical potion. In the later years of the games, an additional event was added which signaled the end of the games and the return to the war ridden life of ancient history. Soldiers, adorned with a full body of armor weighing upwards of 50 pounds, would compete in a foot race. Unfortunately, even the apparent athletic ability of these soldiers could not prevent the fall of Greece to Rome in the middle of the second century BC. Under Roman rule, the Olympics began to lose its fervor until it was abolished in 393 AD by the Christian Roman emperor Theodosius I who most likely objected to the pagan rites associated with the Olympics. Some historians believe that even after the official abolishment of the Olympics, it may have survived for an additional 120 years. Its subsequent revival in 1896 was brought about by the discovery of the ancient stadium. Since that time, it has been held every four years, in accordance with tradition, being interrupted only for the two world wars. The competition of the nations in these events represents the age old competitive spirit of man. The need for people to take pride in something larger than themselves and feel as if they are part of a greater good. The Olympics, today as well as 3,000 years ago, offers a non-combative environment to do so.